Tag Archives: Native American Studies

What You Need to Read, September 2026

It took me longer to get this out this September. It has been a busy month. I hope you find this of value. If I have forgotten something, I hope you will let me know.

Ablavsky, Gregory. “The Long Legal History of Indian Removal,” Journal of the Civil War Era, 16 (September 2026), 503-527.

Aldern, Jared D. and Theresa Lynn Gregor, Landkeeping: Restoring Indigenous Fire Stewardship and Ecological Partnerships, (Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2026).

Anderson-Davis, Stuart. “The New York Indian Board and the Righteous Case for Removal,” Journal of the Early Republic, 46 (Fall 2026), 425-437.

Bauer, William. “Indigenous Travelers and the Making of the American West,” Western Historical Quarterly, 57 (Summer 2026), 29-89.

Bigart, Robert J. Indian Chiefs vs. Government Agents, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2026).

Braccio, Nathan. Creating New England, Defending the Northeast: Contested Algonquian and English Spatial Worlds, 1500-1700, (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2026).

Clark, J. Jeffery. Bundle: Life, Stories and Hope Across Diné Worlds, (Tempe: University of Arizona Press, 2027).

Conner, Thaddieus W. “Location is Everything: Proximity and the Diffusion of Tribal-State Gaming Compacts,” Political Research Quarterly, 79 (September 2026), 951-963.

Davis, Elisabeth C. “’What a great grace to have died in the Church’: A Case Study in Death Culture and Ars Moriendi at a Native American Catholic Boarding School,” U. S. Catholic Historian, 44 (Spring 2026), 105-127.

Davis, Steven L. Beating Heart of the World: The Taos Art Colony, the Pueblo Resistance, and the Battle for Indigenous America, (Albuquerque: High Road Books, 2026).

Dublin, Susan Alette. Malevolent Spirits Along the Hudson Valley: The Native American Alcohol Trade, 1609-1700, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2027).

Ellis, Elizabeth. “Gendered Violence: Native American Women and the Early Republic,” Journal of the Early Republic, 46 (Summer 2026), 243-253.

Ellis, Elizabeth. “Just Keep in Mind, America Does Have History’: Challenges and Collaborative Methods for Native American History,” Journal of American History, 113 (June 2026), 107-127.

Fine-Dare, Kathleen S. Grave Injustice: The American Indian Repatriation Movement and NAGPRA, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2027).

Fraser, Crystal. Talk Treaty to Me: Understanding the Basics of Treaties and Land in Canada, (Toronto: Collins, 2026).

Gage, Justin. “Wolf Chief, the ‘Irrepressable Letter Writer’: Native American Activism through Correspondence in the Early Reservation Years,” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, 25 (July 2026), 247-268.

Garrison, Tim Alan. Sovereignty on Trial: The Cherokee Nation and the Fight for Native Rights, (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2026).

Gere, Ann Ruggles. Agents of Survivance: Indigenous Women Teachers in the Boarding School Era, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2026).

Gillingham, John.  “Writing the History of the Pequot War,” Historical Research 99 (February 2-26), 91-112.

Glover, William. “`Witness Our Hands’: The Rhetoric of Indigenous Petitions in Colonial Massachusetts,” Early American Literature, 61 (2026), 285-321.

Gordillo Brockmann, Bernard. “The Mission Soundscape: Church Bells, Spanish Colonization, and California Indians, 1769-Present,” Pacific Historical Review, 95 (Summer 2026), 317-351.

Haaland, Deb. A Voice Like Mine: A Memoir, (New York: Henry Holt, 2026)

Kelton, Paul. Hidden Terrors: The Scourge of Cholera in Jackson’s America, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2026).

Kemble, Rene, Tandra Morris and Erin Dyke, “Teaching and Learning with Indigenous Oral History: Intergenerational Truthtelling of Boarding Schools in Oklahoma,” Oral History Review, 53 (September 2026), 461-494.

Kiel, Doug. Unsettling Territory: The Resurgence of the Oneida Nation in the Face of Settler Backlash, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2026.

King, Farina. “Aunt Helen and Navajo Code Talkers: Oral Histories with Diné Warriors,” Oral History Review, 53 (September 2026), 324-344.

Kokomoor, Kevin. The Cherokee War of 1776: Native Destruction at the Dawn of American Independence, (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2026).

Kosc, Kallie M. The Education of Mary Peters: Stockbridge Mohican Women and Community Survivance in Early America, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2027).

Larkin-Gilmore, Juliet. “Hygienic Dispossession: Allotment and the Cherokee and Choctaw Health Drives of 1917,” Western Historical Quarterly, 56 (Winter 2025), 317-334.

Legg, John R. “Convicted by Design: The Trials of Sakpe and Wakhan Ozanzan, 1864-1865,” Western Historical Quarterly, 57 (Autumn 2026), 203-220.

Little, Tarisa Dawn. “`Traditional Accounts from the Tide of Oblivion’: Wyandot Continuity Across Time and Place, 1820-1922,” Ethnohistory, 73 (April 2026), 187-215.

Magra, Christopher Paul. America’s First War: The Military History of the Declaration of Independence, (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2026).

Mancall, Peter C. Contested Continent: The Struggle for North America, c. 1000-1680, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2026).

Michno, Gregory F. A Decent Excuse for an Indian War: How the Frontier Myth, Race, and Class Killed Reconstruction, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2027).

Monroe McCutchen, Jennifer and Jamie Myers. Gender in the Native South: A Reinterpretation of Women, Men, and Two-Spirit Peoples before 1850, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2027).

Nadeau, Sierra Biidaaban. What the Ancestors Say: One Journalist’s Intimate Investigation into Indian Boarding Schools, (Minneapolis: Broadleaf, 2026).

Nelson, Megan Kate.  The Westerners: Mythmaking and Belonging on the American Frontier, (New York: Scribner, 2026).

O’Neal, Jennifer R. Out of the Shadows: Native American International Activism, 1975-1981, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2026).

Oberg, Michael Leroy. The Central Fire of the Iroquois: A Five-Hundred Year History of the Onondaga Nation, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2026).

Oertel. Kristen Tegtmeier, Seeking Freedom in Indian Country: Slavery, Sovereignty, and Resistance within the Five Tribes, 1790-1861, (Baton Rouge: Louisiana University Press, 2026).

Osborn, Katherine M. B. Sovereignty, Services, and Citizenship: Indigenous Political Activism in Arizona, 1945-1975, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2027).

Parkin, Katherine J. “’Here Come the Beads and Trinkets’: Native Americans and the 1976 Bicentennial,” Modern American History 9 (July 2026), 211-236.

Pearkes, Eileen Delehanty.  Travels with Dellie: Finding Human Ecology and Hope in Indigenous Landscapes, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2027).

Prior, Charles W. A., Treaty Ground: Diplomacy and the Politics of Sovereignty, from Roanoke to the Republic, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2026).

Quint, Jonathan. “Anxious to be Exactly Informed’: Information and Empire in the Great Lakes Basin, 1776-1783,” Journal of the Early Republic, 46 (Fall 2026), 381-393.

Rosier, Paul. Indigenous Citizens: Native Americans’ Fight for Sovereignty, 1776-2025), (New York: Norton, 2026).

Saffa, Sarah N. “Nursing a School and a Profession at Kiowa Indian Hospital,” Ethnohistory 73 (July 2026), 263-300.

Schroedel Jean Reigh, Melissa Rogers and Edward Headington, “Indian Boarding Schools for the Gain of White Settlers: A Case Study of the Rapid City Indian School,” American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 2026. Online.

Shannon, Timothy J. “Native Pennsylvanians in the Revolutionary Era,” Pennsylvania History, 93 (Summer 2026), 453-465.

Smithers, Gregory D. The Water Carriers: A Journey Through Cherokee History and the Secret Life of Rivers, (New York: Pegasus Books, 2026).

Solnit, Rebecca. The Beginning Comes after the End: Notes on a World of Change, (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2026).

Steele, Ian. “Shawnee Origins of Their Seven Years’ War,” Ethnohistory 53 (no. 4, 2026), 657-687.

Stewart, Austin. “The Other Cherokee Removal: Property and Dispossession in the Revolutionary Texas Borderlands, 1820-1840,” Journal of the Early Republic, 46 (Summer 2026), 171-202.

Tejada, Vivien. “Schooling and Servitude: Menominee Children, Bound Labor, and the Struggle for Authority in Michigan Territory, 1827-1834,” William and Mary Quarterly, 83 (April 2026), 223-258.

Weyhing, Richard. “`They Closed their Eyes and Threw Their Bodies in the Path of Death’: The Menominee at War in Early America, 1712-1756,” Ethnohistory, 73 (July 2026), 301-325.

Working, Lauren. “The First General Assembly of Virginia: Deerskin, Ruffs and the View from Tsenacommacah,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 7 (December 2025), 521-537.

Zimmerman, Julie A. “Storytelling in the Creation of Cahokia,” American Antiquity, 91 (April 2026), 322-346.

Montana Story, Part I: Erasure

During a cross-country drive last month, we stopped in Billings, Montana, where I lived in the mid-1990s. It was at Montana State University-Billings where I began my career as a professor in the fall of 1994. We drove around the town, looked at the houses where we used to live. It was clear that the city had changed a lot in the more than twenty years since I last had been there.

            I was eager to see the campus. I left my family at the hotel—they all wanted to hang out by the pool—and I drove up 27th Street North to the campus. I struggled to find my bearings. It had been a long time. An addition to the science building had taken over what formerly had been a faculty parking lot. I headed toward the Liberal Arts Building.  My office had been on the eighth floor, I believe, and all the classes I taught were held in that imposing edifice. I spent some time walking around the campus on a quiet Sunday evening.  All the buildings were locked, so I could not go see my old office or the classrooms where I taught.

File:MSUB LA Building.JPG - Wikimedia Commons
More Daunting than Mordor

            Much had changed, so much that I felt a bit lost. Buildings had grown. It seemed like a very different place, and I noticed things I had forgotten over the years, especially the small garden that stands in the shadow of the Liberal Arts Building.  The garden was named after an English professor named Bruce Myers, who had died young—younger than I am now—two years before I arrived in Billings. A centerpiece in the garden was a poem Myers wrote shortly before his death:

“Last Class”

Seeds are floating from the cottonwoods

And the wind is up. All around us

Poets gather on grass the air carries

White puffs. We read each other’s words

Wondering if this as close as we’ll come

To the flight of clouds? Or is this

What flying means—sitting in Spring

Our bodies, full of birds and grass and words,

Wondering as cottonwoods whisper at our ears?

I do not know the word for this vision

This congregation of poet bodies, poet words

Beneath this tree. But last this once

This single sunlit singing afternoon

Love will do.

What a perfect statement of the depth of the joy that teaching can bring.

Where is Cookie?: Remembering: Poet's Garden honors legacy of a fine teacher

            I learned a lot from teaching in Montana. It was the first time in my career where I had significant numbers of Native American students in my classes. They drove in from Crow and from the Northern Cheyenne Reservation. I learned from these students things that put my academic and scholarly concerns in perspective. Many of the debates that dominate the field of Native American Studies and Native American History on college campuses simply do not carry much register in Native American communities on the Northern Plains.

            I learned a lot, but I spent much of my time at Billings trying to find a job someplace else. I was in a deeply dysfunctional department on a struggling campus, where more people left than went up for tenure.  The Dean of the College of Liberal Arts had no respect for what I did and said that whatever research I produced should be “relevant” and “applied.”  I asked her what she thought that meant, and I never really got a good answer, but it was clear that unless she thought it was important and relevant, today, to her, that it would not count for much.  Bruce Myers’ words meant nothing to her.

            I would like to think that things are better in the field of Native American history than they were in the 1990s, and that the field is booming.  A tremendous amount of scholarship is produced each year. Native American history no longer exists on the margins of the field. But the same day I arrived in Billings last month, I read on Twitter of a bill introduced into the Texas legislature by one of the Lone Star Republic’s many East Texas lunatics. He sought, in his effort to combat what he saw as the mortal threat posed by “Critical Race Theory,” to remove from the state’s social studies standards a requirement that students learn about “the history of Native Americans.”  If we do not talk about the bad things, they never happened.

            Erasure.

            When it appears this baldly, it puts our academic and interpretive debates in perspective. We argue about interpretations, evidence, and approaches, and then there are those who could not care less about any of this.  “Cast all this aside,” they seem to say. History must be a celebration of White Christian America’s greatness.  Nothing else matters.

            I began teaching in Montana in 1994. That same semester conservatives worried about the spectre of political correctness.  Lynne Cheney had recently gone on a crusade against the National History Standards.  Liberal professors, she argued, were out to indoctrinate American students, to teach them that America’s story was one of racism, oppression, and greed.  They were teaching “multiculturalism” and emphasizing the bad parts of American history.  It is an old, old, argument, a tried-and-true Conservative tactic to avoid talking about historical moments that challenge their cherished and largely fictional narrative of the American past. Some of my colleagues in the department, too, shared Cheney’s concerns. They attempted, and to my embarrassment succeeded, in making my life miserable because I was newly hired on a tenure-track gig. I made the mistake of caring what these old racists thought. I hold no malice towards them now: they are retired, dead, or out of the academy, and I have spoken to none of them since the Clinton years. But they did not see Native American history as central to the American story.

            I have been at this for thirty years and there always have been people who claim to know something about my line of work that do not want to hear anything that is not a celebration of American greatness. I have friends who find it exhausting, the feeling of always having to justify their work. I am sympathetic. I felt that way during my four years in Montana, before I got out. As I walked around the quiet and empty campus, I realized how much I have changed. I have great faith in the power of teaching still, like Professor Myers, and I can view encounters with those who reject what I do as teachable moments, as opportunities for dialogue and engagement.  I feel like I must.  Of course, there are those who do not want this, and recoil from dialogue, who retreat from any situation in which their cherished notions of the past are called into question.  I have no control over that. So I work to keep my mind open, to exclude no one, to keep working with Indigenous communities, as I have done for the past 23 years, and to keep trying to produce scholarship as well. Doing good work in this field means trying to get it in front of as many eyes and into as many ears as possible.

            I learned from my time in Billings that in academia, as in so many other things, one must learn to accept that there are things beyond our control.  Accepting that brutal fact will help you sleep at night. The job market in higher education is, well, not much of a market at all.  Administrators can be cruel or obtuse, colleagues selfish and petty, and students, sometimes, just are not able to care.  There are those out there who reject everything we do without reading a word of what we write or listening to a word of what we say. Some of them are open to reason. You can engage with them.  But others will not listen no matter what you say.  Why let those people get to you?

            I do my work. I teach classes. I do service, on campus and off. I am fortunate to be able to work with, for, and in Indigenous communities. I write books and articles, knowing full well that more people will read this post on my obscure little blog than anything that appears in a scholarly journal.

            The first time an English-speaking writer put pen to paper to try to understand the Native American past and the Native American present on its own terms, there were English-speaking readers who not only rejected this work, but actively tried to discredit the author. Some tried to keep others from reading that author’s work.  The textbook policing of those little men who crusade against CRT—they are nothing new. Their assault on higher education, against free inquiry of any kind—may seem like a pernicious and unprecedented threat. It is not unprecedented at all. Remember what the anti-racists say. The rot is deep, and it goes to the core. It is fundamental. There have always been white loudmouths crying “Patriotism” and “Love of Country” and “MAGA!” as wittingly or unwittingly they seek to exclude, marginalize, and erase.

            Don’t laugh at these people. Don’t ignore them. Have the courage to engage them when the opportunity presents itself (and you absolutely should seek out those opportunities). Ask them questions. Hold their feet to the fire. Accept that this may be frustrating. They may be too fragile to engage you in dialogue. And that is the way it always has been. Take care of yourself, but do not give up and do not retreat. Peace.